Birds and Nature: December 1901
THE RIVOLI HUMMINGBIRD (Eugenes fulgens)
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Mr. H. W. Henshaw, who was the first scientist to discover that the Rivoli was a member of the bird fauna of the United States, thus describes its nest: "It is composed of mosses nicely woven into an almost circular cup, the interior possessing a lining of the softest and downiest feathers, while the exterior is elaborately covered with lichens, which are securely bound on by a network of the finest silk from spiders webs. It was saddled on the horizontal limb of an alder, about twenty feet above the bed of a running mountain stream, in a glen which was over arched and shadowed by several huge spruces, making it one of the most shady and retired nooks that could be imagined."

     

The note of this bird gem of the pine clad mountains is a "twittering sound, louder, not so shrill and uttered more slowly than those of the small hummers."

As the Rivoli hovers over the mescal and gathers from its flowers the numerous insects that infest them; or, as it takes the sweets from the flowers of the boreal honeysuckle, one is reminded of the words of the poet:

"Art thou a bird, a bee or butterfly?"
"Each and all three — a bird in shape am I,

A bee collecting sweets from bloom to bloom,
A butterfly in brilliancy of plume."


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